Quotes of the day:
“It is not their sins per se that characterize evil people, rather it is the subtlety and persistence and consistency of their sins. This is because the central defect of the evil is not the sin but the refusal to acknowledge it.” People Of the Lie, Dr. M. Scott Peck
“What possesses them, drives [evil people]? Basically, it is fear. They are terrified that the pretense will break down and they will be exposed to the world and to themselves. They are continually frightened that they will come face-to-face with their own evil.” M. Scott Peck, POTL
“The evil hate the light – the light of goodness that shows them up, the light of scrutiny that exposes them, the light of truth that penetrates their deception.” POTL
“The evil deny the suffering of their guilt – the painful awareness of their sin, inadequacy, and imperfection – by casting their pain onto others through projection and scapegoating. They themselves may not suffer, but those around them do. They cause suffering. The evil create for those under their dominion a miniature sick society.” M. Scott Peck, POTL commenting on evil people and, in the process, describing Bob Jones University and almost every BJU-related independent, fundamentalist church I have ever attended, including and especially, Northside Baptist Church in North Charleston, SC. Northside Baptist was and still is, a "miniature sick society."
"This book is entitled People of the Lie because lying is both a cause and a manifestation of evil. It is partly by their lying that we recognize the evil." POTL
People of the Lie
What is “evil?” What constitutes “evil?” Evil, as defined by Dr. M. Scott Peck in his book People of the Lie: The Hope for Healing Human Evil, submits that evil “would specifically be distinguished by:
(a) consistent destructive, scapegoating behavior, which may often be quite subtle.
(b) Excessive, albeit usually covert, intolerance to criticism and other forms of narcissistic injury.
(c) Pronounced concern with a public image and self-image of respectability, contributing to a stability of life-style but also a pretentiousness and denial of hateful feelings or vengeful motives.
(d) Intellectual deviousness, with an increased likelihood of a mild schizophrenic-like disturbance of thinking at times of stress.”
During my 45 years in independent fundamentalism, I have brushed up against many people within the contemporary "church" who were worthy of the title evil doers. But I never “connected the dots” with respect to identifying what constitutes an evil person until I read Scott Peck's book, People of the Lie. (I could have saved a great deal of time by reading and obeying Christ's commands and instruction in Matthew 7.)
The Bible warns of evil people, in one case calling the Cretians "always liars" and "evil beasts." It is therefore necessary that God's people be able to identify "evil people."
Just as the Serpent was the most subtle of creatures and Satan can appear as an angel of light, evil people are hard to identify. In fact, sometimes this disguise is impenetrable. Evil never manifests itself as evil because deception is an integral part of evil. I have personally dealt with several religious leaders that neatly fall in the category of "evil" and almost every one of them came off likeable with the others appearing tolerable but certainly not as obviously "evil." "Wolves in sheep's clothing," like the Serpent and Satan, are masters of disguise. Deception and public image are integral to the make up of evil people.
Eve did not flee the subtle Serpent. And, at times, we do not flee when Satan deceives us into thinking he is offering us something good. In exploiting this human naivete an evil person can deceive trusting congregants or supporters in order to build a church, a school, or a ministry. Whenever evil people set up a religious ministry or attain some sort of power over others, they invariably create a "miniature sick society" wherein the evil person can rule his dominion unfettered by accountability to a higher temporal or spiritual authority. For an example of a "miniature sick society" note the letter to Download Reece.pdf (247.0K)">Jim and Henri Reese of Northside Baptist. And, of course, Bob Jones University and Jack Hyles' First Baptist Church are both prime examples of miniature sick societies.
Unless you adopt the formula set down by Christ in Matthew 7: 20-27, the evil are hard to identify, just as Jeff B. and I and a host of people at Northside discovered. "The evil hate the light - the light of goodness that shows them up, the light of scrutiny that exposes them, the light that penetrates their deception." People of the Lie, M. Scott Peck, M.D. When you deal with so-called "Christians" who hide in "sheep's clothing" and who cloak their deeds behind the skirts of the church, you can be sure that - at one level or another - you are dealing with evil. Good people who live honestly before men and God, including independent fundamentalist Baptist preachers, deacons, and congregants, don't use religious positions and organizations to hide evil doing.
So, often it takes some work to ferret out evil. The more passive Christian recoils at the idea of deliberately identifying evil workers. The mature Christian realizes that Christ positively enjoins His people to "Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves." Note that Christ warns that false prophets are masters of disguise and are clothed in "sheep's clothing." He then goes on to tell us how we can identify evil workers: "Ye shall know them by their fruits....Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit..." (Matthew 7:15-27)
Christ commands Christians to beware of evil church workers (v15), to look at their works (v16), to identify and to judge them according to their works (v. 17-20), to note that these people view themselves as religious (v 21), and that they are have a remarkable tendency toward self-deception and have convinced themselves that they are doing God's work (v22), and that they are rejected of God and should be rejected by us (v23).
Since evil people will not submit themselves to any higher authority, the independent, fundamental Baptist orbit is an ideal place for evil people to gain unfettered operational rein and dominance over others. (I am not in favor of denominationalism, but at least there is the appearance of pastoral accountability, something that independent fundamentalism, by design, lacks.) Not all independent, fundamentalist Baptist preachers are evil people and not all BJU grads are evil people. But, the fact is, there is precious little objective accountability within independent Baptist fundamentalism and the movement has deteriorated dramatically because of it.
A few independent, fundamentalist Baptist preachers have followed the example of Paul and "have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God." (2 Corinthians 4:2) If your preacher has done this - and does it publicly and often and has stout hearted people to whom he remains accountable - then perhaps he is a faithful minister of the Gospel of Christ. Why not ask the leaders of your church - the pastor, the elders, the deacons - to declare themselves on this issue before the whole congregation?
With one or two exceptions, every independent, fundamentalist Baptist preacher I have sat under - especially the BJU-trained preachers - has proven to be, to one degree or another, “evil” as defined by Dr. Peck. I am not citing petty faults that are common to all Christian men and women. Almost to a man and woman, the independent, fundamentalist Baptist preachers and BJU graduates I have come into contact with have engaged in a pattern of covert dishonesty, craftiness, blatant ecclesiastical dishonesty, and continual betrayal of fundamental biblical principles and precepts of godliness. And, BJU is not the only institution characterized by such people. I have seen the same thing manifest itself recently in the few Appalachian Bible College/Bible church-types. Same attitudes. Same spirit. Just a bit less sophisticated.
Read on before you discount my assertion. And, those who have gone to BJU and/or been in independent, fundamentalism for over 15 years, reflect back on the BJU-trained preachers and ministry leaders you have observed. How many churches have you left since graduating and what were the reasons for your exit? Do you see a pattern? Chances are, you have been under the dominion of an "evil" person disguised as a Gospel minister without even knowing it. If you, or another church member, never opposed or exposed him, you might not have ever gotten a glimpse behind his disguise.
I am not simply wantonly condemning a group of people out of hand because of an isolated incident here or there. The Bible does engage in group judgment as did Paul in Titus 2:10-12: "For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision: Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake. One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The Cretians are alway liars, evil beasts, slow bellies. This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith." Paul was speaking of evil church leaders who were deceivers, liars, able to sway whole New Testament-styled house churches. There was apparently evidence of a pattern of evil doing. I have repeatedly seen the same type of pattern in the fundamentalist movement, its institutions, its national leadership, and the fundamentalist churches I have attended over the past 45 years.
Peck says, “It is exceedingly rare, therefore, that we can pass judgment on a person as being evil after observing a single act; instead, our judgment must be made on the basis of a whole pattern of acts as well as their manner and style.” Regular readers of this blog should note the emphasis placed herein on the pattern, manner, and style exposed in those individuals featured in these posts.
When evaluating the deeds of people like Bob Jones Sr., Bob Jones Jr., Bob Jones III, Thurman Wisdom, Stewart Custer, Jack Hyles, Curtis Hutson, Jack Schaap, John Vaughn, Rod Bell, John Stevens, Bob Vallier, Barry Formanack, Eugene Stauch, Jim Reese, Bill Lamb, Reese Yandle, Cecil Beach, Dennis Clements, Mark and Janet Woodhall, Walter Fremont, Craig and Jeanette Snook, Tim Butler, Barry Owens, Tom Wheeler, Bill Bethea, etc., you must look at the pattern of acts, the manner, and the style - the fruits - and evaluate them in that light and in the light of Scripture.
As with the Cretians, there is such a thing as "group evil." This in no way discounts individual evil or individual responsibility. Group evil is born from individual evil and galvinized by group cohesion. A group of people who, without notice, would engineer (or participate in) a congregational meeting and invoke the name and power of Jesus Christ and purport to excommunicate and turn over to Satan three members, two of whom had repeatedly sought to inspect the church financial records and had a confirmed appointment to see the records two days later, as evil.
A group that would ambush their own members under the guise of biblical discipline and allow "one three-minute opportunity" for them to speak in their defense would seem to meet Scott Peck's criteria for being an evil group of people. The evil was exposed for what it was when our financial concerns were confirmed and the pastor was found to be overspending his church credit card, giving his assistants unauthorized church credit cards, helping himself to a 100% school tuition discount forbidden by his employment contract, lying about Bob Vallier's credentials as a CPA, etc., etc.
And, this is not the only pattern of evil - individual evil and group evil - I have witnessed in a BJU-related independent, fundamentalist church. In fact, the evil continued because the evil hate exposure. That is why the membership of Northside Baptist voted to reject and to ignore an audit that detailed the misappropriation of funds and fraud as if the truth was subject to a congregational vote!
Scott Peck writes, "...evil individuals will flee self-examination and guilt by blaming and attempting to destroy whatever or whoever highlights their deficiencies. Now we see that the same malignant narcissistic behavior comes naturally to groups."..."From this it should be obvious that the failing group is the one likely to behave most evilly. Failure wounds our pride, and it is the wounded animal who is vicious. In the healthy organism failure will be a stimulus to self-examination and criticism. But since the evil individual cannot tolerate self-criticism, it is in time of failure that he or she will inevitably lash out one way or another."..."Group leaders in all places and ages have therefore routinely bolstered group cohesiveness in times of failure by whipping the group's hatred for foreigners or the "enemy."
Looking back over my independent, fundamental, Baptist church experience, I kept attending that type of organization because I didn't know where else to go. Secondly, I was not able to readily identify evil people effectively. We instictively want to trust professional preachers, church leaders like elders and deacons, and religious leaders. I am evidently not the only person who suffered from this inability. I see many people who have been taken in by evil preachers, BJU-trained and otherwise. As long as they do not oppose or expose the evil by those in charge, they will be “fine,” at least in a superficial way.
I traced back much of the leaven infecting Northside Baptist to Bob Jones University and Bob Jones III. To my great disappointment, I discovered that Bob Jones University is a lie from their glossy advertisements to their self-promotion in church pulpits across the country. Those who encourage students to attend BJU without warning them of the history of the institution and the duplicity and heavy-handedness of the Joneses are perpetuating the lie.
To encourage young people to go to BJU without telling the prospective student the whole story of the duplicity, reversals, betrayals, and many lies lends credibility to BJU. Pretending that Bob Jones University is the "Fortress of Faith," makes one party to the Jonesian lie. BJU doesn't "stand for the absolute authority of the Bible" anymore than I do or the Southern Baptist Convention does, or the Catholic Church does, or Pensacola Christian College does. The Bible was here well before BJU and it will remain well after BJU is gone.
And, the Joneses are not the type of Christian leaders that BJU-trained preachers would have everyone believe they are. The ever-outspoken BJU-styled fundamentalists, those controlled by a sychophantic fear of losing the patronage of BJU, remain strangely silent when the Joneses practice their ceaseless duplicity. Isn't it remarkable that fundamentalists defended BJU's interracial dating ban for years, and never rebuked the Joneses for claiming that BJU's interracial dating ban was a "Bible policy" yet, when Jones III dropped the policy and called it "insignificant," praised Jones for dropping the rule? The entire BJU family, especially men like Thurman Wisdom, Stewart Custer, Bob Woods, and Walter Fremont, bought into the Joneses' interracial dating ban lie and never took individual or collective responsibility for aiding the Joneses in adding to the Word of God. With such duplicity and intellectual deviousness, it is no wonder that BJU and BJU-styled fundamentalists are held in such a low regard.
The Charles Underwood letter (located elsewhere in BJU Exposed) was a letter from a man who was part of the BJU lie. When he was finally able to comprehend the lie, Underwood told the unvarnished truth about Bob Jones Jr., Bob Jones III, and Bob Jones University by detailing the Jonesian duplicity involving Masonry, Calvinism, graduates, education, ethics, etc.
And, that level of candor and disclosure is required of every BJU schill who dares encourage a young person to attend BJU or to attend a church approved by BJU and/or pastored by a BJU-trained preacher; concealment and/or non-disclosure with the intent to deceive is a form of lying. Tell the good with the bad and at least let the prospective student and the parents decide whether or not to patronize BJU based upon the facts. But, unflattering facts are concealed.
I recall taking BJU-grad "Pastor" Craig Snook to lunch at the Mt. Pleasant, SC Applebee's when I attended his gig, Easthaven Baptist. Craig Snook and his deacon, Russ McCall, were encouraging Easthaven Baptist's young people to go to BJU. I offered Craig Snook a packet of factual information on BJU so that he could prepare his young people for the issues they would face. Craig Snook refused to take the packet of papers. (As I recall, Russ McCall, an unwavering supporter of everything Jones, refused the packet also.) I later discovered that Craig Snook spread the word amongst his deacons the accusation that I was "having problems with BJU." No hearing. No defense. No facts. No appeal. I can think of nothing more thoroughly dishonest. I am not the only one he treated with such deviousness and craftiness. Not surprisingly, Easthaven Baptist no longer exists. But this crafty, devious dismissiveness is the way the BJU-crowd deals with the terminal problems that plague BJU.
Quite a few independent, fundamentalist Baptists - including preachers, deacons, congregants, religious professionals, Christian school leaders and professors, - neatly fit into Dr. Peck's definition of evil. It is almost as if these traits are essential elements to being a Bob Jones University fundamentalist or membership requirements for the Fundamental Baptist Fellowship International. Of course, they are not requirements for membership within fundamentalism. They are simply common traits within fundamentalism, a kind of group ethic.
Every church member should read People of the Lie, especially those who place themselves under the religious dominion of an independent, fundamentalist and/or under the dominion of a Bob Jones University-trained preacher boy, or a member of the Fundamental Baptist Fellowship International. It should be required reading for every fundamentalist church member and every young person attending, or planning to attend, Bob Jones University or one of the other fundamentalist schools so that they are equiped to identify modern-day Cretians.
In my 45 years in fundamentalism, I have observed that pastoral lying, disguise, scapegoating, intellectual deviousness, (craftiness), and careful imageering are integral tools in the fundamentalist preacher's tool box. Almost all of the fundamentalist professionals I know use these tools. Many, I am sad to say, use these tools so expertly that you never even suspect it. If you ignore the evil, it may not ever be directed at you in an offensive manner. But, you will still be affected by the evil.
My next post will deal with examples of how a fundamentalist preacher, John Stevens, and Bob Jones III used scapegoating and intellectual deviousness to control the Northside scandal and to jointly protect their interests and their public image of religious respectability.
You Jack Hyles-readers should read this. John Stevens is a Jack Hyles-type preacher. He evidently got some award from Hyles for being a great preacher or some such nonsense. Stevens also defended his loyalty to Hyles because, he said, "Hyles bought me a suit." This is one time I believed John Stevens; the price of a fundamental, independent Baptist preacher has traditionally been a polyester suit!